What are the most important Google ranking factors?

According to a research which has revealed that there are more than 200 ranking factors that Google use.

However, recently, according to a Search Quality, Senior Strategist at Google itself has revealed about the 3 top ranking signals in the Google's search algorithm and they are

1) Backlinks.
2) Content.
3) Rank Brain.

-A Secure and Accessible Website
-Page Speed (Including Mobile Page Speed)
-Mobile Friendliness
-Domain Age, URL, and Authority
-Optimized Content
-Technical SEO
-User Experience (RankBrain)
-Quality backlinks

A Secure and Accessible Website.
Desktop Page Speed and Mobile Page Speed
Mobile Friendliness.
Domain Age, URL, and Authority.
Optimized Content.
Technical SEO.
User Experience
Links.

A Secure and Accessible Website. ...
Page Speed (Including Mobile Page Speed) ...
Mobile Friendliness. ...
Domain Age, URL, and Authority. ...
Optimized Content. ...
Technical SEO. ...
User Experience (RankBrain) ...
Links.

Structured data is a top SEO ranking factor because it clearly tells search engines what is important about a page. It's also important because structured data can lead to featured snippets in search, which can boost click-through rates and increase rankings even more.

Getting backlinks is one of the most important google ranking factors.

High-quality Content.
Backlinks.
Search Intent and Content Relevancy.
Website Loading Speed.
Mobile Friendliness.
Domain Authority.
Keyword Optimization.
Website Structure.

Google search ranking is mainly based on the content quality of the website, but Google also gives five main factors, including the meaning of user queries, Relevance of content, Quality of content, Usability of webpages, Context and settings.

Here are some of the most important Google ranking factors:

    Quality Content: Google prioritizes well-written, relevant, and informative content that provides value to users.
    Keywords: Proper use of keywords in titles, headers, and throughout the content helps Google understand what your page is about.
    Backlinks: High-quality backlinks from reputable sites signal to Google that your content is trustworthy and authoritative.
    Mobile-Friendliness: Websites optimized for mobile devices rank higher because more people use smartphones to search.
    Page Speed: Faster-loading pages provide a better user experience and are favored by Google.
    User Experience (UX): Easy navigation, low bounce rates, and high user engagement boost rankings.
    Secure Websites (HTTPS): Sites with HTTPS encryption are preferred by Google for providing a secure browsing experience.
    On-Page SEO: Properly optimized titles, meta descriptions, and header tags improve visibility.
    Technical SEO: Elements like site structure, XML sitemaps, and robots.txt files help search engines crawl and index your site effectively.
    Social Signals: Engagement on social media can indirectly impact your ranking by driving traffic and increasing visibility.

These factors work together to improve your site's visibility and ranking on Google.